Alternative NamesProopiomelanocortin; POMC; alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone; melanotropin alpha
Application(s)IHC-Frozen
Antibody HostGuinea Pig
Antibody TypePolyclonal
SpecificitySpecificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody is known to react with human, rat and sheep. Other species have not yet been tested.
Species ReactivityHuman, Rat, Sheep
Immunogen DescriptionA synthetic peptide (Ac-SYSMEHFRWGKPV) corresponding to the amino acids 138-150 from human Proopiomelanocortin (POMC). POMC is the precursor of the melanocortin peptides alpha, beta and gamma. The synthetic peptide was conjugated to a carrier protein to enhance the immunological response.
Application DetailsIHC. A concentration of 1 in 2,000 is recommended for IHC. IHC performed in sheep brain (hypothalamus) demonstrates intense staining of cells. No staining is evident when the primary antibody is pre-absorbed with 0.5 mg/mL of alpha MSH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
SpecificitySpecificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody is known to react with human, rat and sheep. Other species have not yet been tested.
Target Host SpeciesHuman
Species ReactivityHuman, Rat, Sheep
Antibody HostGuinea Pig
Antibody TypePolyclonal
Antibody IsotypeMixed
ConjugateUnconjugated
Immunogen DescriptionA synthetic peptide (Ac-SYSMEHFRWGKPV) corresponding to the amino acids 138-150 from human Proopiomelanocortin (POMC). POMC is the precursor of the melanocortin peptides alpha, beta and gamma. The synthetic peptide was conjugated to a carrier protein to enhance the immunological response.
Purity DescriptionNeat serum
FormatLyophilized
Reconstitution InstructionsSpin vial briefly before opening. Reconstitute in 50 µL sterile-filtered, ultrapure water. Centrifuge to remove any insoluble material.
Storage InstructionsIt is recommended that a thawed sample is stored at 2-8°C for no longer than 2 weeks. Allocation of appropriate anti-bacterial agent can increase shelf life by several weeks. Diluted serum should be prepared as required. Long term stability requires storage, preferably in small aliquots at -20°C or lower. Glycerol (1:1) can be added to neat serum for additional stability if intended use does not prevent this.
Batch NumberPlease see item label.
Expiration Date12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Alternative NamesProopiomelanocortin; POMC; alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone; melanotropin alpha
Scientific BackgroundProopiomelanocortin (POMC) is the precursor of the melanocortin peptides alpha, beta and gamma. POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus function as key central regulators of food intake and homeostatic control of energy balance in both rodents and non-human primates. MSH increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing the melanin production in melanocytes. MSH is produced in the pituitary gland and belongs to the POMC family.
Figure shows staining of cells in sheep hypothalamus using Guinea pig polyclonal antibody to human alpha MSH (GP-030-50) at 1:1000 followed by incubation with FITC labeled goat anti-guinea pig secondary antibodies.
Immunohistochemical detection of alpha MSH-immunoreactive neurons in the human infundibular nucleus using the gp-030-50 primary antiserum (1:40,000), followed by its visualization with the biotinylated secondary antibody-ABC method and nickel-diaminobenzidine chromogen. Photo courtesy of Dr. Erik Hrabovszky, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Immunohistochemical identification of alpha MSH-immunoreactive neurons in cryostat sections from the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of the rat. The signal was detected with the gp-030-50 primary antiserum (1:40,000), followed by its visualization with the biotinylated secondary antibody-ABC method and nickel-diaminobenzidine chromogen. Photo courtesy of Dr. Erik Hrabovszky, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
General ReferencesCardoso RC, Alves BR, Sharpton SM, Williams GL, Amstalden M (2015). Nutritional Programming of Accelerated Puberty in Heifers: Involvement of Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurones in the Arcuate Nucleus. J Neuroendocrinol. 2015 Aug;27(8):647-57.
Grayson BE, Allen SE, Billes SK, Williams SM, Smith MS, Grove KL (2006). Prenatal development of hypothalamic neuropeptide systems in the nonhuman primate. Neuroscience. 2006 Dec 28;143(4):975-86.