Application DetailsIF and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. On SDS-PAGE, the predominant form detected by this antibody is the N-terminal Presenilin 1 fragment of approx 29 kDa. The uncleaved form of Presenilin 1 migrates to approx 45 kDa. Human and mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3M), SDS (1%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8 sample buffer heated to 50C for 15 min. The suggested dilution for IF is 1:100 for acetone or paraformaldehyde fixed cells or tissue. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
TargetPresenilin 1 (PS-1)
SpecificitySpecificity confirmed by WB and IF using transfected cells, Presenilin 1 knock-out mouse cells, mouse and human brain.
Target Host SpeciesHuman
Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse
Antibody HostRabbit
Antibody TypePolyclonal
Antibody IsotypeIgG
ConjugateUnconjugated
Immunogen DescriptionA synthetic peptide corresponding to a region (1-20 aa) from the N-terminus of human Presenilin 1 conjugated to Diptheria toxoid.
SequenceMTELPAPLSYFQNAQMSEDN-C
Purity DescriptionProtein G purified IgG
FormatLyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Reconstitution InstructionsSpin vial briefly before opening. Reconstitute in 500 µL sterile-filtered 1X PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. Centrifuge to remove any insoluble material.
Storage InstructionsShort term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Batch NumberPlease see item label.
Expiration Date12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Alternative NamesPresenilin 1; PS-1; Protein S182; PS1-CTF12; PSEN1; AD3; PS1; PSNL1;
Scientific BackgroundPresenilin-1 (PSEN1) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. PSEN1 is thought to play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. It may also play a role in hematopoiesis. Defects in PSEN1 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 3 (AD3), a familial early-onset form of Alzheimer disease (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Western Immunoblotting of human and mouse Presenilin 1 protein in mouse cell line extracts and mouse and human brain. Membrane protein load 20 µg. Crude anti-PS1 NT used at 1:2000.
Presenilin 1 detection in PS1 positive and knock-out neurosphere derived cells after differentiation. Immunofluorescence after 4% paraformaldehyde fixation for 15 min, PS1[1-20] protein A-purified (20 µg/mL).
General ReferencesCulvenor, J.G., Ilaya, N.T., Ryan, M.T., Canterford, L., Hoke, D., Williamson, N.A., McLean, C.A., Masters, C.L., and Evin, G. (2004) Characterization of Presenilin complex from mouse and human brain using Blue Native gel electrophoresis reveals high expression in embryonic brain and minimal change in complex mobility with Presenilin mutations. Eur. J. Biochem. 271, 375-385. Ilaya, N.T., Evin, G., Masters, C.L., and Culvenor, J.G. (2004) Nicastrin expression in mouse peripheral tissues is not co-ordinated with Presenilin and is high in muscle. J. Neurochem. 91, 230-237. Beher, D., Fricker, M., Nadin, A., Clarke, E.E., Wrigley, J.D.J., Li, Y.-M., CULVENOR, J.G., Masters, C.L., Harrison, T., and Shearman, M.S. (2003) In vitro Characterization of the Presenilin-dependent _-secretase complex using a novel affinity ligand. Biochem. 42, 8133-8142. Evin, G., Smith, M.J., Tziotis, A., McLean, C., Canterford, L., Sharples, R.A., Cappai, R., Weidemann, A., Beyreuther, K., Cotton, R.G.H., Masters, C.L., and Culvenor, J.G. (2002) Alternative transcripts of Presenilin-1 associated with Frontotemporal Dementia. NeuroReport 13, 917-921. Silveyra, M.-X., Evin, G., Montenegro, M.-F., Vidal, C.J., Martinez, S., Culvenor, J.G., and Saez-Valero, J. (2008) Presenilin-1 interacts with acetylcholinesterase and alters its enzymatic activity and glycosylation. Mol. Cell Biol. 210, 788-79